Whithorn's timeline between 1300 and 1599
Date |
Events at Whithorn |
Date |
Events in Scotland |
| 1301 |
The future Edward II of England visits Saint Ninian’s shrine at Whithorn Cathedral. |
1297 |
The Scots defeat an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. |
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1314 |
Robert I (the Bruce) defeats Edward II of England at the Battle of Bannockburn. |
| 1328 |
The dying Robert I visits Saint Ninian’s shrine hoping for a cure for an unknown disease. |
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| 1357 |
David II visits Saint Ninian’s shrine and is healed of an arrow wound. |
1350–1360 |
The Black Death sweeps through Scotland. |
| 1427 |
James I gives English pilgrims safe passage to Whithorn. |
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| 1462 |
James III gives money for repairs at Whithorn Cathedral. |
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| 1497 – 1513 |
James IV visits Saint Ninian’s shrine many times as a pilgrim. Whithorn Cathedral is extended and a new chapel built for Ninian’s shrine. |
1513 |
James IV dies fighting the English at the Battle of Flodden. |
| 1533 |
James V visits Whithorn Cathedral. |
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1542 |
James V dies. His six-day-old daughter Mary becomes queen. |
| 1560 |
Ninian’s relics are taken to France and the priory is disbanded. |
1560 |
Reformation in Scotland. Scotland’s Parliament adopts Protestantism and abolishes Catholicism. |
| 1563 |
Mary Queen of Scots visits Whithorn Cathedral. |
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1587 |
Mary is executed in England on the orders of her cousin, Queen Elizabeth. |
| 1591 |
The Scots Parliament bans pilgrimage, ending a 1,000-year-old tradition. |
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