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Whithorn's timeline between 1300 and 1599


Date

Events at Whithorn

Date

Events in Scotland

1301 The future Edward II of England visits Saint Ninian’s shrine at Whithorn Cathedral. 1297 The Scots defeat an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge.
1314 Robert I (the Bruce) defeats Edward II of England at the Battle of Bannockburn.
1328 The dying Robert I visits Saint Ninian’s shrine hoping for a cure for an unknown disease.
1357 David II visits Saint Ninian’s shrine and is healed of an arrow wound. 1350–1360 The Black Death sweeps through Scotland.
1427 James I gives English pilgrims safe passage to Whithorn.
1462 James III gives money for repairs at Whithorn Cathedral.
1497 – 1513 James IV visits Saint Ninian’s shrine many times as a pilgrim. Whithorn Cathedral is extended and a new chapel built for Ninian’s shrine. 1513 James IV dies fighting the English at the Battle of Flodden.
1533 James V visits Whithorn Cathedral.
1542 James V dies. His six-day-old daughter Mary becomes queen.
1560 Ninian’s relics are taken to France and the priory is disbanded. 1560 Reformation in Scotland. Scotland’s Parliament adopts Protestantism and abolishes Catholicism.
1563 Mary Queen of Scots visits Whithorn Cathedral.
1587 Mary is executed in England on the orders of her cousin, Queen Elizabeth.
1591 The Scots Parliament bans pilgrimage, ending a 1,000-year-old tradition.